While Adler believed in the importance of the unconscious, he believed that the conscious was much more important and stressed it during therapy. This is the driving force which causes us to excel. Under the Adlerian idea of the inferiority complex, all humans feel inferior at birth and then constantly struggle to overcome these feelings throughout life. He also believed that all actions were goal oriented in an attempt to better oneself. Adler believed that human nature was driven mostly by social aspects rather than sexual urges. However, Alder was distinctly different than Freud in theory. Like Freud, Alder believed that perceptions of the past could have lasting influences and that we may not always be conscious of how these perceptions are influencing us.
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